Asia Enters the International Stablecoin Race
This week saw the introduction of the first regulated Chinese yuan (CNH) stablecoin for global markets alongside a South Korean won (KRW) stablecoin.
AnchorX, a financial technology company, launched its AxCNH stablecoin at Hong Kong’s Belt and Road Summit on Wednesday following China’s shift in regulatory stance toward stablecoins for cross-border transactions. The CNH token is intended for payments with Belt and Road Initiative countries, linking the Middle East, Europe, and global maritime trade routes.
On Thursday, South Korea’s BDACS launched KRW1, a Korean won-pegged stablecoin. Both AxCNH and KRW1 are overcollateralized stablecoins, fully backed 1:1 by government debt instruments or fiat deposits.
Stablecoins Gain Geopolitical Importance
Stablecoins are increasingly being treated as geo-strategic assets rather than mere financial instruments. Governments are racing to put their national currencies on blockchain rails, increasing international demand and countering the inflationary effects of printing money.
Financial analysts note that moving fiat onto a 24/7 blockchain network with near-instant settlement enhances global currency accessibility and stabilizes value against inflation.
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The Intersection of Stablecoins, Fiat, and Inflation
Traditional financial systems are often slow, complex, and limited by local currency controls, which constrains international demand. Digitizing fiat via stablecoins ensures global citizens can access their currency anywhere, indirectly supporting national debt markets.
Stablecoins like Tether (USDT) and Circle’s USDC are examples of overcollateralized coins backed by government debt and cash assets. These mechanisms effectively turn global users into indirect bondholders, fueling demand for government securities, lowering yields, and reducing debt service costs.
For instance, Tether became one of the largest holders of U.S. Treasury bills, surpassing entire nations such as Canada, Norway, and Germany.
According to Anton Kobyakov, an adviser to President Putin, the U.S. leverages stablecoins and gold to bolster credibility, allowing national debt to reach $37 trillion.