California Takes Tough Action to Safeguard Kids from AI and Social Media
California is acting decisively to protect children online. Governor Gavin Newsom recently announced new legislation requiring social media networks and AI companion chatbots to take steps that reduce risks to children.
On Monday, the law was signed requiring age verification, suicide and self-harm protocols, and clear disclosures for AI chatbots so users know they are interacting with a bot. Senators Steve Padilla and Josh Becker introduced SB 243 earlier this year.
AI Chatbot Safety Measures
Padilla highlighted concerning instances where children spoke with AI chatbots and received unsafe advice. Under SB 243, platforms must warn minors that chatbots are not human and may not be suitable for children.
Padilla noted that while this technology can be a powerful educational and research tool, if left unchecked, AI platforms could exploit children’s attention at the expense of their real-world relationships.
This provision ensures AI companies remain accountable for the autonomous behavior of their bots.
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Broader Impact on Social Media and Gaming Platforms
The law will apply to:
- Social media apps and websites.
- Decentralized platforms.
- Gaming services in California.
The new safeguards include:
- Age verification mechanisms for minors.
- Warnings for AI chatbots indicating they are automated.
- Monitoring and response plans for self-injury or suicidal behavior.
SB 243 will come into effect in January 2026, giving companies time to comply.
Similar Initiatives in Other States and at the Federal Level
Other U.S. states have started similar programs:
- Utah Governor Spencer Cox signed legislation in 2024 requiring chatbots to inform users they are speaking with an AI.
At the federal level, Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis introduced the RISE Act (Responsible Innovation and Safe Expertise Act), granting limited civil liability protections to AI developers in healthcare, law, and finance. The House Committee on Education and Workforce is reviewing the bill following mixed responses.
